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Llack1. (a) lack of sth 缺乏某事物。如:That shows a lack of common sense. 那讲明缺乏知识。Lack of rest made her tired. 她因缺乏休息而感应疲倦。
2. for [through, because of] lack of sth 因为缺乏某事物。如:I can’t buy it because of my lack of money. 我不能买它是因为没钱。
The plants died for [through] lack of water. 这些植物因为缺水而死了。It cannot be discussed here for lack of space (time). 限于篇幅(时间),这个问题在此无法讨论。3. be lacking 缺乏。如:Money was lacking for the plan. 这项计划缺乏资金。
Humour is lacking in his speeches. 他讲话缺乏诙谐。He seemed to be lacking in frankness. 他似乎不够坦率。
4. lack sth 缺乏某事物。如:The soldiers lacked food. 士兵们缺食物。
He lacked the courage to do it. 他缺乏勇气做这事。注:用作动词的 lack(缺乏)通常为及物动词,不要受名词用法的影响,在其后用介词 of。不外有时可接介词for, 尤其用于lackfor nothing 这一说法(意为:什么也不缺)。lady1. Ladies and Gentlemen 女士们,先生们。
如:Kindly step this way, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们,先生们,请这边走。Your attention please, ladies and gentlemen, the meeting is about to start. 请注意了,女士们,先生们, 集会马上就要开始了。
注:该结构中的 ladies 和 gentlemen 一定要用复数。2. ladies [lady] first 女士优先。
如:Sorry, sir. Lady first. 对不起,先生,请让女士先来。Get your tickets ready and ladies first please. 请把票准备好,女士优先入场。
lame1. be lame in 跛……。如:He’s lame in the left leg. 他的左脚是跛的.The horse is lame in one leg. 这匹马有一只脚是跛的。注:有时用介词 of 取代代词 in, 但不如用 in 常见。2. go lame 变跛。
如:He has gone lame. 他变跛了。She went lame after the accident. 失事之后她就跛了。
last1. at last 最后,终于。如:At last I have a good dictionary. 我终于有本好字典了。
At last she managed to get a job as typist. 最后她找到了一份当打字员的事情。注:at last 通常用于“好”或“令人欣慰”的场所。另外,有时也可说成 at long last。
如:At long last we found out what had really happened. 最后我们终于弄清了实际发生的情况。2. in the last five (few) years 在已往五(几)年中。如:He has lived in the country in the last five years. 在已往五年中他一直住在乡下。
Great changes have taken place in my home town in the last few years. 在已往的几年中我家乡发生了庞大的变化。注:该结构指的是从已往连续到现在的一段时间(注:其中的five years 完全可换成其它时间短语),所以通常与现在完成时连用,且其中的介词 in 有时可换成 for, over, during 等。如:I have been here for the last two weeks. 最近两周我一直在这里。
We’ve been having bad weather in the last few weeks. 这几周来天气一直欠好。My business has decreased during the last two months. 最近两个月内,我的生意淘汰了。3. the last(1) 最后的……。
如:He was the last (one) to come. 他最后一个来。December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年的最后一个月。
(2) 最不,极不,怎么也不。如:He’s the last man I want to see. 他是我最不想见的人。He is the last person to tell a lie. 他绝不会说谎的。That is the last thing I should expect him to do.。
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